COUNTERS, MARKERS, AND THE OCCASIONAL CHECK
Dear Mark,
I'm not a gambler, so please excuse the ignorance of this question--but
assuming card counting is a mental exercise, how do the casinos know
someone is doing it? Janet C.
All card-counting systems, Janet, keep track of the ratio of small
cards (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) to big cards (10, jack, queen, king, ace)
remaining in the deck. When that ratio favors the counting player,
(there being an excess of big cards left, making it easier for the
dealer to bust), you bet more money; when it favors the dealer, you bet
less.
The card counter continually varies the bets, from one hand to the
next, guided by the constantly updated imbalance figure, which predicts
that the next hand will favor the bettor or favor the dealer. It’s the
varying of the counter’s bets that is the telltale sign that a player
is possibly counting cards. If the bets continue to fluctuate, a pit
boss, who probably is already monitoring your action, would make a call
upstairs to the eye-in-the-sky: “Hey, Jimbo, stalk this gal’s action
against your own card count.” And eye-in-the-sky will do just that.
If they figure you for using an independent cerebrum, the end is in
sight. Casinos do not favor a cat and mouse game which affords the
mouse – you -- an advantage of 0.5% to 1.5% over the house. A pit bull
(boss, on the cat’s payroll) will approach you and say, ever so
pleasantly, "Janet, we appreciate your patronage, but we're going to
ask you to stop playing blackjack. Feel free to play any of the other
table games we offer."
Of course, not all mice get caught and backed off the game, nor can all
casinos bar counters. If you happen to be playing in a gaming
jurisdiction that can’t bar counters, Atlantic City for example, you’ll
find tougher blackjack rules, multi-deck games and limited deck
penetration to keep the skilled counter at bay.
Dear Mark,
What is the difference between a marker and a check? K.D.
The casino cashier’s cage normally handles the writing of a check or
marker play. The “cage,” is the central depository for money, gaming
chips, and the paperwork necessary to support casino play. Because the
gaming industry is highly scrutinized, the cage cashier (an employee
who performs a variety of financial transactions and handles all the
paperwork) must follow a number of rules and regulations when
determining when to extend credit or even cash a check.
To cash a personal check of any significant amount at a casino, you’ll
first need to see a casino credit manager at the cashier’s cage and
establish credit by filling out a form similar to a credit card
application. The credit manager then performs the necessary credit
checks and verifies credit references for people who want to open a
house credit account.
A marker, used to buy chips in a table game, is essentially a sight
draft, written against a sum of money deposited by a patron in a casino
cage account, or against an established line of credit if there is one
When asked for an X-dollar marker, the pit boss takes the requester's
name, calls the casino cage to confirm the account status, and then
writes out a marker for the X dollars. The patron signs the marker,
gets his X dollars’ worth of chips, and the cashier then deducts the X
dollars from the patron's account, establishing a new and lower
remaining balance.
If sufficient cash is not on hand in the cage at settling-up time, a
player can write a check to cover the outstanding markers. Casinos may
also allow you to redeem markers for cash or a check during a specified
grace period, usually around seven to 10 days. If the grace period
comes and goes, the casino will deposit the markers, which are treated
by the bank like ordinary checks.
Gambling quote of the week: "Winning is just a temporary loan from Lady
Luck. Continue to gamble and she will call in her marker." --VP Pappy.
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